Sunday, November 25, 2012

Vermicomposting to success

Farmers can save and earn more through vermi technology

M.J. Prabu
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A group of farmers from different villages were selected and given training
Sought after:There is a good demand for the vermicompost among the locals.— photo: special arrangement
Sought after:There is a good demand for the vermicompost among the locals.— photo: special arrangement
Whatever be the crops, after harvesting the residue left in the field poses a major problem as removing it requires manpower and money.
In some places farmers simply burn the dried leaves, stalk in the field itself as it is an easy option. But over time this practice makes the land barren and kills several beneficial organisms that aid good growth.
Cost reduction
“And today with the cost of fertilizers hitting the roof it will be advisable if farmers can effectively use these wastes to make some sort of manure like vermicompost and put it back to the soil. By doing so expenses can be reduced and soil fertility be upgraded,” says Dr. V. Kantharaju, Programme Coordinator, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gulbarga, Karnataka.
A group of farmers from different villages were selected and given training by the KVK staff on vermi composting methods.
Awareness
The farmers were also made aware on the importance of natural farming through vermicomposting methods and how this could help them cut down expenses in buying fertilizers.
Since this method helped them save some money several farmers willingly took it up.
“Also the income obtained from such activity can be reinvested by the farmer in enhancing his farm resources and infrastructure for higherreturn. He can go for crop diversification and better income,” says Dr. Kantharaju.
“For farmers, seeing is believing. When they heard about other farmers doing well in this line, they started visiting our KVK office and expressed willingness to try the same.
“Today we have been able to help such farmers in setting up their own small vermicomposting units and manufacture their own inputs,” says Dr. Kantharaju.
Loan
A dryland farmer, Mr. Shivanand in the region who underwent a similar training, started his own unit in small way. In due course, with help from KVK staff, he got a loan of Rs.4 lakh from a local bank.
“I constructed 48 pits from the loan amount and today am able to produce 100 tonnes of compost a year. 50 tonnes was used for my personal use and the remaining sold at Rs.300 per quintal. The worms were also sold for Rs. 300 a kg,” says the enterprising farmer.
Production doubled
Within a year he doubled his production to nearly 200 tonnes. He also started to enrich his compost with neem cake, Trichoderma, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, and Azospirillum.
The farmer also developed a diversified cropping pattern using the vermicompost from his own unit.
He planted papaya in five acres, musk melon in one acre, and cucumber in some remaining area. With continuous guidance from the expert team who periodically visited him, he earned Rs. 3 lakh from papaya, Rs. 1.5 lakh from water melon, Rs. 1.5 lakh from musk melon, and Rs. 1 lakh from cucumber. He constructed a new home, purchased land worth Rs. 5 lakh from the income.
He has also employed about 10 permanent and temporary labour to look after the daily work in the production unit.
Better revenue
The success of Mr. Shivanand spread like wild fire and several people are visiting his farm to learn how he has been able to succeed in terms of revenue.
Mr. Shivanand has also been conferred several awards.
Readers can get in touch with Dr. V. Kantharaju, Programme Coordinator, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Aland road, Gulbarga: 585 101, Karnataka, email: kvkglb.in@gmail.com and kantharaju74@gmail.com, Phone: 08472 274596, Mobiles: 9448584749 and 9480696315.

White collar to farming turmeric

A former white collar employee harvests success from turmeric

M.J. Prabu
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About 17 tonnes of fresh turmeric was harvested from an acre
Turning point: Busthani in his turmeric field in Kozhikode.— Photo: Special arrangement
Turning point: Busthani in his turmeric field in Kozhikode.— Photo: Special arrangement
Mr. Muhammed Busthani, from Koduvally in Kozhikode district of Kerala, does not claim to be an experienced farmer, but a casual chat with him can make one realise that the man’s knowledge in the subject is quite deep rooted.
His interest, particularly in turmeric, is surprising when he asserts: “Among all crops turmeric is the least affected by pests and infestations.”
No clue
On return to his home town after leaving a private sector job in New Delhi, Mr. Busthani was planning to venture into business.
But he was totally clueless on where to start. His friends floated many ideas, but he was all the more confused.
It was a meeting with an expert at the Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode, and an old acquaintance, which helped him to realize that agriculture was his next calling.
In February 2011, he, along with his five friends, attended a three-day seminar and technology showcasing conducted at the Institute under the aegis of National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP) of ICAR.
That was a turning point in the life of Mr. Busthani and his friends.
“After attending various sessions in the seminar and hearing the success stories of farmer participants, we decided to grow turmeric,” he recalls.
Initially, they booked one tonne of seeds of Prathibha turmeric variety from a farmer delegate in the seminar. The friends formed a trust and took one acre land on lease at Sultan Bathery, Wayanad, and thus Bucca Farms was born.
From that one acre plot the team harvested around 17 tonnes of fresh turmeric in January 2012.
“We dried about 100 kg of Prathibha turmeric and powdered it for domestic use. After that, the home made dishes were all in a different taste. When my wife pointed out the superiority of turmeric powder, I thought of cultivating it on commercial scale,” he recalls.
Exploring options
He took the appreciation seriously and explored the opinions of the neighbouring housewives — a sort of survey study.
All the neighbours who used Prathibha turmeric for cooking endorsed the ‘magic’ of Prathibha turmeric powder.
This year, the friends leased out around 18 acres of land at Pazhayangadi near Vellamunda in Wayanad district of Kerala and the entire area was planted with the remaining Parthiba seeds.
Today, Bucca Farms may be the largest farm growing a single variety of turmeric in Kerala. The farmers adopt the production packages recommended by IISR.
The operations including the fertilizer applications are targeted to get a yield of 320 tonnes. IISR scientists’ team has developed specific fertilizer recommendations to obtain a fixed yield from a unit area of land, known as ‘targeted yield’.
As the crop is showing good health and uniform growth, the farmers are expecting a yield somewhere near the targeted levels.
Tonnes per hectare
“Maturing in 225 days under rainfed conditions, Prathibha gives an average yield of 39.12 tonnes per hectare. Relatively higher levels of curcumin (6.25per cent), oleoresin (16.2per cent) and essential oil (6.2 per cent) make this variety a hot choice for industrial, medicinal, and culinary purposes.
“The variety is proven to give 6 to 7 per cent of curcumin under Kerala conditions,” says Dr. B Sasikumar, Principal Scientist of the institute who developed it more than 10 years back.
“The Prathibha variety, which was released in the year 1996, has proved to be more adaptable to different states of India like Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab etc, owing to its better phenotypic plasticity and other favourable conditions,” says Dr. M Anandaraj, Director, Indian Institute of Spices Research.
With his two years of experience of turmeric cultivation, Mr. Busthani is now aware of the problems of farming in the state — labour shortage and high labour costs.
Remedy
And he has a remedy too for this malady — farm mechanization. In fact, one of the major labour requirements for turmeric in the state is for bed-making for planting. With the help of local skilled workers, he converted a tractor mounted disc plough into a bed maker.
“Though the topography of the area was undulating; we could make uniform beds for planting turmeric in the entire 18 acres land using the bed-maker. It helped us to save about 300 labourers’ work,” he adds.
The farmer is also contemplating going in for available modern techniques in other farm operations so as to bring down the cost of production.
“We are working on a tractor mountable device to harvest the crop in the coming season,” he adds.
He was also one of the farmers identified for scientific cultivation of ginger (varada) under the institutes’ NAIP project on multi-enterprise farming models to address the agrarian crisis of Wayanad, Kerala in 2011.
For more details contact Mr. Muhamed Busthani, Thotathil House, Elettil PO, Koduvally, Kozhikode, Mob: 09946041946.

 original article here : http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sci-tech-and-agri/a-former-white-collar-employee-harvests-success-from-turmeric/article4121563.ece

Tuesday, September 25, 2012

பணம் குவிக்கும் பனை , பேரிச்சம் பனை

 கீழே கொடுக்கப்பட்டுள்ள விபரத்தின் அடிபடையில் பார்த்தல் 2.5 ஏக்கரில்  வருடர்த்திற்கு 30,00,000 ரூபாய்  வருவாதாக தெரிகிறது .

     200 மரம் X  50 கிலோ = 10000 கிலோ . கிலோ 300 ரூபாய் என்றால் என்றால் , 10000 X 300 = 30,00,000 .

    Thirty km from Coimbatore, on a two-and-a-half-acre farm in Vanjipalayam, a farmer tends to date palms 10 feet high. Two hundred palms grow in neat rows, each boxed in by thin sprinkler pipes and separated from each other by eight meters. While the trees stand barren now, barely a month ago, each was laden with 50 to 80 kg of shiny yellow dates, nicknamed ‘honey balls’.
Bite into one and its crunchy flesh gives way to a wholesome sweetness quite unlike familiar sun-dried dates. They’re officially named Barhi dates and their cultivator, K.G. Murugavel is among the few to organically grow them in South India.
Murugavel’s family have been farmers in Tirupur district for three generations. He was one too until the garment industry lured him away. Twenty years later, industry hardships led to losses and Murugavel returned to agriculture. Only this time, he chose Barhi dates over his family’s traditional turmeric crops. “During my travels to promote garment exports, I heard of Barhi dates. They were originally found in Israel and are valued for their medicinal properties that can relieve joint and muscle pains,” says Murugavel.
Tissue culture saplings
Barhi saplings are today cultivated through tissue culture and are available primarily in the Gulf nations. In February 2009, Murugavel imported 200 saplings from the U.A.E and planted them on his farm. “Growing tissue culture plants is a little like looking after test-tube babies. They need extra care,” says Murugavel.
Each sapling is sown in a hole first filled with organic manure, ash and sand. They are distanced such that an acre holds no more than 60 saplings. Sprinklers are placed below the canopy of the palm and they are watered once in three days. Neem cakes and other organic manures are applied once every three months.
Murugavel is meticulous about his methods of cultivation and says turning organic was an unquestioned choice. “The most successful farmers today are organic ones. Look at any organic palm and there’s a life in it that the same plant, grown inorganically, won’t have,” he says.
Murugavel adds that he’s taught himself the techniques of Barhi cultivation, primarily through the Internet. With his 12th standard education, he runs a comprehensive website detailing his business. Murugavel’s efforts gave fruit within 28 months of planting, a time-period he calls unusually fast for Barhi dates.
In the first year, his palms grew to a height of eight feet and bore 20 kg each. The yield doubled in the second year. When in full maturity, the palms reach 20 meters and are estimated to yield 200-300 kg each. Barhi dates are harvested annualy in July and August. This year, each kg cost Rs. 300 and Murugavel’s entire produce was sold out within September.
“Barhi dates require no processing. They are plucked at three stages of ripeness, packed in plastic containers and sold at our farm gate. We haven’t tied up with any retail organisation yet,” he says. Murugavel’s clients are primarily from Tamil Nadu. “Erode, Avinashi, Palani and Coimbatore are just a few km away so people come all the way and pick them up.” Hotels in Coimbatore too are Murugavel’s customers since they say his dates are import quality.
Training farmers
Outside Murugavel’s whitewashed home sit rows of imported saplings, each worth Rs. 3,300. They are meant for the 20 farmers he’s training across Tamil Nadu in organic Barhi cultivation. Murugavel works with them till their first harvest, teaching them the nuances of planting, pollination and pest control.
“Barhi grows well in soils that can host the palm family, such as coconut trees. The sapling is also well-suited for 30-40 degree temperatures. Our land has both and the market for Barhi in India is growing,“ he says.
For now, Murugavel’s is one of the few families in Tirupur returning to agriculture from the garment industry. It’s a trend he hopes will grow.

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

வாழைப்பூவின் சிறந்த மருத்துவ குணங்கள்

வாழைப்பூவின் சிறந்த மருத்துவ குணங்கள்!

பூக்கள் என்றால் வாசனைக்கு மட்டும் தான் என நினைக்கத்தோன்றும். ஆனால் அதில் மருத்துவப் பயன்கள் நிறைந்திருப்பதை யாரும் முழுமையாக அறிந்திருக்க மாட்டோம். பூக்களின் மருத்துவக் குணங்களைக் கொண்டு பல நோய்களைக் குணப்படுத்தியுள்ளனர் சித்தர்கள். தற்போது மலர் மருத்துவமாகவே மேல் நாடுகளில் சிகிச்சை செய்து வருகின்றனர்.

பூக்களில் நாம் பலவற்றை அறந்திருப்போம். அவற்றில் வாழைப்ப...

ூவைப் பற்றி அறியாதவர்கள் இருக்க முடியாது. வாழையை இந்தியாவில் வீட்டு மரமாக வளர்க்கின்றனர். வாழைமரத்தில் மொத்தம் 14 வகைகள் உள்ளன.

முன்னோர்கள் பொதுவாக வாழையை பெண் தெய்வமாகவே வணங்கி வந்தனர். இத்தகைய சிறப்பு வாய்ந்த வாழையின் அனைத்துப் பாகங்களுமே மருத்துவப் பயன் கொண்டவை. இதில் வாழைப் பூவின் மருத்துவக் குணங்களை அறிந்து கொள்வோம்.

மருத்துவப் பயன்கள்:

இரத்தத்தைச் சுத்தப்படுத்த:

வாழைப்பூவை வாரம் இருமுறை சமைத்து உண்டு வந்தால் இரத்தத்தில் கலந்துள்ள தேவையற்ற கொழுப்புகளைக் கரைத்து வெளியேற்றும். இதனால் இரத்தத்தின் பசைத்தன்மை குறைந்து, இரத்தம் வேகமாகச் செல்லும்.

மேலும் இரத்த நாளங்களில் ஒட்டியுள்ள கொழுப்புகளைக் கரைத்து இரத்தத்தை சுத்தப்படுத்தும். இதனால் இரத்தமானது அதிகமான ஆக்ஸிஜனை உட் இரப்பதுடன், தேவையான இரும்பு சத்தையும் உட்கிரகிப்பதுடன். இரத்த அழுத்தம், இரத்த சோகை போன்ற நோய்கள் ஏற்படாமல் தடுக்கும்.

சர்க்கரை நோயாளிகளுக்கு:

இரத்தத்தில் கலந்துள்ள அதிகளவு சர்க்கரைப் பொருளைக் கரைத்து வெளியேற்ற வாழைப்பூவின் துவர்ப்புத்தன்மை அதிகம் உதவுகிறது. இதனால் இரத்தத்தில் கலந்துள்ள சர்க்கரையின் அளவு குறைகிறது.

வயிற்றுப்புண் நீங்க:

இன்றைய உணவுமுறை மாறுபாட்டாலும், மன உளைச்சலாலும் வயிற்றில் செரியாமை உண்டாகி அதனால் அபான வாயு சீற்றம் கொண்டு வயிற்றில் புண்களை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது. இந்த புண்களை ஆற்ற வாழைப் பூவை வாரம் இருமுறை உணவில் சேர்த்து வந்தால் வயிற்றுப் புண்கள் ஆறும். செரிமானத்தன்மை அதிகரிக்கும்.

மூலநோயாளிகளுக்கு:

மூலநோயின் பாதிப்பினால் மலத்துடன் இரத்தம் வெளியேறுதல், உள்மூலம், வெளிமூலப் புண்கள் இவற்றுக்கு சிறந்த மருந்தாக வாழைப் பூவைப் பயன்படுத்தலாம். வாழைப்பூ மூலக்கடுப்பு, இரத்த மூலம் போன்றவற்றைக் குணப்படுத்தும்.

மலச்சிக்கலைப் போக்கும் . சீதபேதியையும் கட்டுப்படுத்தும். வாய்ப் புண்ணைப் போக்கி வாய் நாற்றத்தையும் நீக்கும்.

பெண்களுக்கு:

பெண்களுக்கு உண்டாகும் கருப்பைக் கோளாறுகள். மாதவிலக்கு காலங்களில் அதிக இரத்தப்போக்கு, அல்லது இரத்த போக்கின்மை, வெள்ளைப்படுதல் போன்ற நோய்களுக்கு வாழைப்பூவை உணவில் சேர்த்துக்கொண்டு வந்தால் நோய்கள் நீங்கும்.

வாழைப்பூ கஷாயம்

வாழைப்பூ (இரண்டு அல்லது மூன்று இதழ்களை நீக்கி விட்டு பூவை சிறிது சிறிதாக நறுக்கி வைத்துக் கொண்டு) அதனுடன்

இஞ்சி 5 கிராம்

பூண்டு பல் 5

நல்ல மிளகு 1 ஸ்பூன்

சீரகம் 1 ஸ்பூன்

சோம்பு 1 ஸ்பூன்

கொத்தமல்லி விதை 1 ஸ்பூன்

கறிவேப்பிலை 5 இணுக்கு

எடுத்து இடித்து கஷாயம் செய்து காலை, மாலை என இருவேளையும் மாதவிலக்கு தோன்றும் காலத்திற்கு இரண்டு நாட்களுக்கு முன்பும், மாதவிலக்கு காலங்களிலும், மாதவிலக்கு முடிந்து இரண்டு நாட்கள் என மூன்று அல்லது நான்கு மாதங்கள் அருந்தி வந்தால் கருப்பைப்புண், கர்ப்பப்பைக் கட்டி, வெள்ளைபடுதல், மாதவிலக்கு சீரற்ற தன்மை போன்றவை மாறும். இது கை கண்ட மருந்தாகும். அடிவயிறு கனம் குறையும். புண்புரை நீங்கும், சீராக இரத்த ஓட்டம் பெறும். உடல் வலுவடையும்.

பெண்களுக்கு உண்டாகும் சூடு மற்றும் வெள்ளை படுதலை போக்கும். கர்ப்பப்பையை வலுப்படுத்தும் குணமுண்டு. மலட்டுத் தன்மையைப் போக்கும். ஈறு வீக்கம், புண் இவற்றிற்கு சிறந்த மருந்தாகும். வியர்வை நாற்றத்தைப் போக்கி, வியர்வையை நன்கு வெளியேற்றும்.

கை, கால்களில் உண்டாகும் பித்த எரிச்சலைக் குணப்படுத்தும். உடல் எரிச்சலைப் போக்கும். தாதுவை விருத்தி செய்து விந்துவை கெட்டிப்படுத்தும். பருவ வயதினருக்கு உண்டாகும் சொப்ன ஸ்கலிதத்தை மாற்றும்.

நரம்புகளுக்கு வலுவூட்டும். குறிப்பாக மூளை நரம்புகளில் சூட்டைத் தணித்து மூளைக்கு புத்துணர்வைக் கொடுக்கும்.

இத்தகைய சிறப்பு மிகுந்த வாழைப்பூவை நாமும் சமைத்து உண்டு நோயில்லா பெருவாழ்வு வாழ்வோம்.

நம்மாழ்வாரின் , இயற்கை வாழ்வியல் பயிற்சி

இயற்கை வாழ்வியல் பயிற்சி

கரூர் மாவட்டம் கடவூரில் அமைந்திருக்கும் பண்ணை ஆராய்ச்சி மற்றும் உலக உணவுப் பாதுகாப்பிற்கான நம்மாழ்வார் உயிர் சூழல் நடுவமான " வானகம் இயற்கை வேளாண் பண்ணையில் வருகிற செப்டம்பர் மாதம் 14.9.2012 முதல் 16.9.2012 ஆகிய 3 நாட்களில் இயற்கை வாழ்வியல் பயிற்சி நடைபெறுகிறது.

இந்தப் பயிற்சியில் உழவில்லாத வேளாண்மை, மருந்து இல்லாத மருத்துவம் குறித்த பயிற்சி & கலைந்துரையாடல் நடைபெறும். செ...
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மூலம் பயிற்சி நடைபெறும்.

இந்த களப்பயிற்சியை " இயற்கை ஞானி நம்மாழ்வார் " அவர்கள் தலைமை ஏற்று நடத்துகிறார்.

ஏங்கல்ஸ் ராஜா இந்த பயிற்சியை வழி நடத்துவதோடு பயிற்சியும் அளிக்கிறார்.பயிற்சியின் இறுதியில் சான்றிதழ் வழங்கப்படும்.

பயிற்சிக் கட்டணம் ரூபாய் 750/- மட்டும்.தங்குமிடம், உணவு இலவசம்.

முன்பதிவு அவசியம் . மேலும் விவரங்களுக்கு தொலைபேசி எண் : 94880 55546
பயிற்சி கட்டணத்தை செலுத்த வேண்டிய மணி ஆர்டர் முகவரி :
M. செந்தில் கணேசன்
வானகம் ( நம்மாழ்வார் உயிர் சூழல் நடுவம்) ,
சுருமான் பட்டி, கடவூர் அஞ்சல், கரூர் மாவட்டம் - 621 311

இயற்கை பயிர் செய்யும் நாமெல்லாம் அதன் பிள்ளைகளாகவே இருப்போம்.
மருந்தே இல்லாத உடல் நலம்
மருத்துவமே தேவை இல்லாத மனித குலம்.

Monday, August 27, 2012

Biscuts from Millets . Healthy alternatives.

Munching on millets

Subha J Rao
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They taste like nothing you’ve eaten before. They look like regular cookies, but there’s this crunch of goodness, the flavour of the food your forefathers ate and a feeling of lightness. Welcome to the world of millet cookies. Everyone’s licking the last crumb off the plate.
While the trend is fairly recent, the seeds were sown long ago by the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) and some enterprising men and women. When you enter the Post Harvest Technology Centre at TNAU,(Contact number 0422 6611268) the aroma of buttery, freshly baked cookies envelops you. D. Malathi, professor, Food Science and Nutrition, walks you around the baking plant with three ovens.
Here, barnyard millet (kudhiravaali), little millet (saamai), kodo millet (varagu), foxtail millet (thinai), proso millet (panivaragu), finger millet (ragi), bajra/pearl millet (cumbu) and sorghum are converted into cookies and bread, and retailed in an outlet outside the campus. They make about five kg of biscuits in a single batch. Many who learnt from them are also making cookies now. Some of them have gone commercial too.
“We spent time on R&D before coming out with these products. We tried everything from an infusion of 10 per cent millet flour to 90 per cent refined flour to 100 per cent millet flour. What worked was a 50:50 combination,” says Dr. Malathi. But, what’s the favourite? Sorghum, probably. “It’s the first product we made,” she says. Another lady chips in: “The taste, the crunch…it is unmatched.”
Joule Foods, run by P. Sathiyamoorthi, is another popular brand that sells millet cookies.
“We don’t use artificial colour or flavour,” he insists. When he started in 2011, he made five kg of cookies a day. Today, the company manufactures 1 to 1.25 tonnes a day and supplies across Tamil Nadu and Bangalore and has orders from Malaysia and Singapore.
Joule Foods (Ph: 0422-6555312) retails under the Combo Mimix brand and My Mix Navagrains cookies. It combines millet flour with whole wheat, doing away with refined flour.
Why this sudden interest in millets? “That’s because they are rich in nutrients. The glycaemic index is low. It is a good crop to cultivate because it needs very little water to thrive. Also, millets are not prone to pest attacks. So, farmers benefit too,” says Sathiyamoorthi, a PhD in food technology. Another reason, he says is that technology has made it possible to process millets into an easily acceptable, familiar form. “Even children love the cookies.”
The company is part of the Agri Business Incubator (ABI) of TNAU and an incubatee of PSG STEP. The factory is in Kasthurinaickenpalayam.
H. Poomalai of Coronet Food (Ph: 0422-6503231) is another local manufacturer who retails under the Dhaaniyam brand. Poomalai has been making millet-based foods for 14 years now, but says they have become popular only in the past two to three years.
Her company, which has factories in Kalapatti and Vadavalli, is also part of TNAU’s ABI. Coronet Foods makes 500 kg of millet-base products every day.

High-density planting increases banana yield

High-density planting increases banana yield and brings hope

M.J. Prabu
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Almost 90 per cent of Israeli technologies are field-oriented
Good growth: one of the beneficiary farmers in the demonstration field.- Photo: Special Arrangement
Good growth: one of the beneficiary farmers in the demonstration field.- Photo: Special Arrangement
Compared to several western countries, India though endowed with a lot of natural resources, lags behind in agricultural production.
“The main reason for this is that developed technologies are not percolating to the farmers.
“They remain mere project theses on paper. The main reason for Israel doing so well in agriculture is that almost 90 per cent of their technologies are field-oriented and aimed at helping farmers earn more,” says Dr. Prabhukumar, Zonal Project Director, ICAR, New Delhi
Able to deliver
“We can claim to be farmer oriented only if we are able to transform the developments in labs to the open fields. Our recent research on high density banana planting on the farmers’ fields in Pathanamthitta district of Kerala proves that farmers readily accept new techniques if they are genuinely going to help them get a better yield and income,” he says.
Today apart from rubber, banana is the most popular crop grown by farmers in the region. According to latest statistics available, the crop is grown in an area of 4,642 hectares.
The steady demand for banana due to its varied uses and wide adaptability to different farming situations makes it the small farmer’s favourite crop. The dwindling farm holdings also make this a practical alternative to other crops.
Among several varieties, the Nendran variety occupies the first choice among Keralites as the fruit is in good demand in the State.
Compared to varieties as Grand Nain (golden yellow coloured) that can produce bunches weighing more than 45 kg, Nendran variety produces bunches with an average weight of 7-10 kg only, pushing down productivity and profits.
Since more than 70 per cent of banana cultivation is done on leased lands by resource-poor farmers, obtaining maximum income from a unit area under cultivation assumes utmost importance.
Different technologies
Several research institutes developed different technologies for pushing up productivity. High density planting developed by Kerala Agricultural University helps the farmer to earn better.
In 2007, the Christian agency for rural development, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Pathanamthitta district, Kerala offered this trump card to farmers.
By organizing farmer participatory research trials, demonstrations, seminars, training, and field visits in the subsequent years, the
institute effectively perfected the technology for easy adoption by the farmers.
According to Mr. Rajan Nair Vavolil, Naranganam, the technology helped him obtain a yield of more than 27t/ha while his fellow farmers got only 8tonnes per heactre.
“From the small demonstration plots of 0.25 ha in 2007, the technology has spread rapidly and in 2012 occupies more than 150 hectares under cultivation involving more than 1,500 farmers in the Pathanamthitta district alone.
“By planting Nendran at a recommended spacing about 2,500 Nendran suckers can be planted in one hectare of land,” says Rincy K Abraham, Horticulturist working at the institute.
In high density planting, banana rows are made at a distance of 3mts and pits of 50 cm x 50cm x50cm size are taken at a spacing of 2mts in each row.
Increased suckers
Then banana plants are planted in each pit at a spacing of 30-45 cm, perpendicular to the direction of rows. The modified plant spacing reduces pit numbers to 1,666 hectares but increases the total number of plants planted to 3,332 in a hectare of land.
Mr. Mohanan Pillai Varikolil, an award-winning farmer says, “double planting helps the plants to utilize water and fertilizer more efficiently through increased root density. It also helps the plants resist winds more effectively and cost for staking was considerably reduced.”
He was able to avoid stakes by tying two plants together or by using only one stake for both the plants.
Uniform growth
Uniformly growing tissue cultured Nendran plants are the best planting material for doing high-density banana cultivation.
“However, sucker plantations can also be raised successfully if due care is given to planting equal weighing suckers in the same pits.
“Planting banana suckers of different sizes in the same pits lead to uneven growth and reduction in yield,” says Rincy.
For more information, Contact Rincy K Abraham, Subject matter Specialist (Horticulture), CARD Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Pathanamthitta email. cardkvk@gmail.com, Ph: 0469 2662094.

Friday, August 10, 2012

Contact info of Organic farmers in tamilnadu

 

ஜீரோ பட்ஜெட் தமிழக விவசாயிகள்...!!!!!
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தமிழகத்தில் ஜீரோ பட்ஜெட் விவசாயம் செய்யும் விவசாயிகளின் பெயர்களும் தொலை பேசி எண்களும்.

...
1) சசி குமார் (நெல், தோட்டக்கலை, வனவியல்) தொலைபேசி -04422349769, 9381051483, 34/66, சரக்கு நிழல் சாலை (கூட்ஸ் ஷட் ரோடு), ஆதம்பாக்கம் , சென்னை -88

2) ஆர் கிருஷ்ணன் (Ratoon கரும்பு, நெல்) தொலைபேசி: 04179293679 ,09345770937, கொத்தூர் போஸ்ட், Tq-திருப்பத்தூர், Dt-வேலூர்

3) கே கே சோமசுந்தரம் (வாழை) பண்ணாடி தோட்டம், எம்.ஜி. புதூர் (வடக்கு), ஈரோடு-638502 Mb-09442931794

4) வி ஆனந்த் கிருஷ்ணன் (மா, சப்போட்டா, நெல்லி, மொசும்பி) 29, 3 வது கிராஸ், குறிஞ்சி நகர், புதுச்சேரி -605008 Mb-09842335700

5) கனகராஜன் கௌடர் (மல்பெரி) Mb-09994918190 கணியமூர் post, Tq-கள்ளகுறிச்சி -606207, Dt-விழுப்புரம்

6) கிரிஷ் எம் (நெல்-20 ஏக்கருக்கு பைகள், வாழை + வெங்காயம் + மிளகாய் + முருங்கை + மேரிகோல்டு + பூசணிக்காய்) தொலைபேசி: 04347231149 குண்டு கோட்டை, Tq-தேங்க நஞ்சகோட்ட , Dt-கிருஷ்ணகிரி-635107

7) NH நரசிம்ம ராவ் (மிளகாய், மஞ்சள் ,பட்டாணி, வாழை, மா, நெல்லி , நாவல்) தொலைபேசி: 04347291133, 09443365243, 09361520844 C / o சி நாகேஷ் N / ஆர் Checkpost, தபால்-தேன்கனி கோட்டா, Dt-கிருஷ்ணகிரி

எம் லோகேஷ், தொலைபேசி: 04344200734, 09443983855 No -4 / 765, பெட்டபெடகனஹல்லி , Tq-ஒசூர், Dt-கிருஷ்ணகிரி

9) எஸ் நவீன் குமார், S / o எம் செல்வராஜா (நெல், கரும்பு) At-சி என் பூண்டி, Tq-ஹோப்லி , Dt-ஷோளிகர் தொலைபேசி: 04172216240, 09341821034

10) நாகேஷ் பி (பாக்கு, தேங்காய்) தொலைபேசி: 04994232058, 09895914298 விஜய நிவாஸ், மோக்ரல் புத்தூர் போஸ்ட், Tq Dt-கசர்கோத் – 671128 (கேரளா)

11) என் செந்தில் குமார் (வாழை, மல்பெரி, நெல்லி , சப்போட்டா, மா, பப்பாளி, நெல்) At-அதுமரதுபள்ளி , தபால்-முல்லிபாடி , Dt-திண்டுக்கல்-624005 Mb-09865376317

12) கே விஜயகுமார் (வாழை) 140, அன்னூர் ரோடு, மேட்டுபாளையம் , Dt-கோயம்பதோர் Mb-09842524282

13) ஜகம் ராதாகிருஷ்ணன் (தென்னை, வாழை, தேக்கு) 34, ராமலிங்கனுர் , 1 ஸ்டம்ப் தெரு, திருவண்ணாமலை-606601 தொலைபேசி: 04175220024, 09443810950

14) எஸ் எம் கதிரேசன் (காபி, ஆரஞ்சு) தொலைபேசி: 04542266360, 09486373767 A/p- தண்டிகுடி, Tq-கொடைக்கானல், Dt-திண்டுக்கல்

15) எஸ்.கே. சேதுராமன் (தேங்காய் + சீமை அகத்தி) கஞ்சம்பட்டி , பொள்ளாச்சி, Dt-கோயம்பத்தூர் அருகில் ‘திருவள்ளுவர் பார்ம்ஸ்’, தென்குமரபாலயம் Mb-09842253540

16) பி முத்துச்வாமி (நெல், மக்காச்சோளம், மா, சப்போட்டா, நெல்லி , தென்னை, தேக்கு) At-கனிசோலை, மேட்டுக்கடை , கொடுமடி சாலை, முத்தூர் , Dt-ஈரோடு-638105 தொலைபேசி: 04257255365, 09965929098

17) KP துரைசுவாமி (நெல், புகையிலை, தேங்காய், மஞ்சள், தேக்கு) Mb-09443430335 வள்ளனமை சமமல் , ததரகாடு, தபால்-வாழைத்தோட்டம் , சிவகிரி-638109, Dt-ஈரோடு

18) ஆர் ஸ்ரீ குமரன் (மா, தென்னை, சப்போட்டா, கொய்யா) தொலைபேசி: 04523292013, 09443592425 ப்ளாட் No.8, சக்தி இல்லம், ராஜ்நகர் , 1st சாலை, சாந்தி நகர், மதுரை 625018

19) ஏ ஜி ராஜ் (திராட்சை) 2, மாடசுவாமி பிள்ளை, Tq-போடி நாயக்கனூர் , Dt-தேனி Mb-09944447722

20) ஆர் கிருஷ்ண குமார் (80 விவசாயிகள் குழு) (நெல், கரும்பு) 43, ஈஸ்வரன் கோயில் தெரு, கோபிசெட்டிபாளையம் -638452, Dt-ஈரோடு தொலைபேசி: 04285222397, 09842775059

21) புரவி முத்து (மா, சப்போட்டா, நெல்லி , ஜாமுன் , தேக்கு, மிளகாய், காய்கறிகள்) கனிசோலை , கொடுமுடி ரோடு, மேட்டுக்கடை , முதூர் , ஈரோடு, 638105 தொலைபேசி: 04257313855, 09965929098, 09965796522

22) ஆர் கோவிந்தசாமி (காய்கறிகள்) பழனியப்பா தோட்டம் , வெள்ளலூர் சாலை, சிங்கநல்லூர் , கோயம்புத்தூர் 641 005 செல் எண்: 09976450367, 093457 16598

23) ஆர் மணி சேகர் (நாட்டு மாட்டு வழங்குபவர்) தொலைபேசி: 08026543525, 04282221241, 09449346487 புத்திர கௌண்டர் பாளையம் , Dt-சேலம் 636 119

24) திருமதி ராஜேஸ்வரி செழியன் (நெல், தேங்காய், கரும்பு) 72/58, பங்களா தெரு , நாகரபட்டி , TK-பழனி, Dt-திண்டுக்கல் Mb-09442265057, 09442243380

25) ஏ மீனா (கரும்பு, தென்னை, வாழை, மிளகாய், காய்கறிகள்) 14, சிவன் கோயில் தெற்கு, தேவகோட்டை -630302, Dt-சிவகங்கை Mb-09444150195

26) பெ சோமசுந்தரன் (Awala) செல் எண் 09363102923 3 & 4, தரை தளம், புதிய எண் 55, ராஜூ நாயுடு ரோடு, சிவானந்தா காலனி, கோயம்புத்தூர் 641 012

27) வி கமலநகன் தொலைபேசி: 04175223677, 09894536616 நோர்தேருபூண்டு , Tq & Dt-திருவண்ணாமலை

28) கே.சி. முனிசாமி (தேங்காய், மல்பெரி) (20 விவசாயிகள் குழு) சந்திரன் வெண்ணிலா விவசாயிகள் கிளப், அக்ராவரம் , தபால்-வளையல் கரபட்டி, வழியாக மடனுர் , Dt-வேலூர்-635804 Mb-09787459820

29) ஆர் பாலசந்திரன் (சப்போட்டா, நெல்லி , வாழை) தொலைபேசி: 04132688542, 09442086436 3 / 14, மெயின் ரோடு, P.S. பாளையம், பாண்டிச்சேரி மாநிலம்-605107

30) TS தனோடா பானி (கரும்பு, நெல், காய்கறிகள்) A/P- ராமபக்கம், Dt-விழுப்புரம்-605705 தொலைபேசி: 04132699023, 09786484243

31) பி ஸ்ரீனிவாசன் (நெல், காய்கறிகள்) Mb-09791379855 மெயின் ரோடு, கொங்கம்புட்டு, தபால்-ராமபக்கம் , Tq & Dt-விழுப்புரம் – 605105

32) ஜி கிருஷ்ண மூர்த்தி (கரும்பு, நெல், சோளம், கேழ்வரகு, காய்கறிகள்) At-கொங்கம்பட்டு , தபால்-ராமபக்கம் , Dt-விழுப்புரம் தொலைபேசி: 04132699921

33) பி வெங்கடேஷ பெருமாள் (கரும்பு, காய்கறிகள்) Mb-09486366082. 2 / 105, மெயின் ரோடு, கொங்கம்பட்டு , தபால்-ராமபக்கம் , Dt-விழுப்புரம் – 605105

34) ஆர் ரவிக்குமார் (தேங்காய்) Mb-09943978256 ரவி கணினி, 2, பை பாஸ் ரோடு, உடுமலைபேட்டை, Dt-கோயம்புத்தூர்

35) என் அண்ணாதுரை (நெல்) Mb-09976383567 At-உமையாள்புரம் , தபால்-செவேந்தளிங்கபுரம் , Tq-முசிறி , Dt-திருச்சி-621202

36) பிரபு ராம் (நெல்) மணி நாய்டு தோட்டம் , குனியமுத்தூர் , கோயம்புத்தூர் Mb-09363147111

37) திருமதி அன்னபூர்ணா (பனை) 12, SSD சாலை, திருதம்கோடு , Dt-நாமக்கல் தொலைபேசி: 04288253310, 09842350275

38) முகேஷ், S / o எம் சதாசிவம் (நெல், தென்னை, வாழை) தொலைபேசி-04563288519 2/181-A, வடக்கு தெரு, சேது நாராயணபுரம் , via வற்றப் , Dt-விருதுநகர்

39) ஜி சக்திவேலு , பசுமை சேமிக்க குரல் NGO (நெல், பிளாக் கிராம், பச்சை கிராம்) 4 / 92, யாதவ தெரு, போஸ்ட்-சிக்கில் , Dt-நாகப்பட்டினம் Mb-09994200246

40) YM முத்துக்குமரன் (நெல், கரும்பு, காய்கறிகள்) Mb-09443062264 17, அரசு தோட்டங்கள், மில்லர் சாலை, ஆரணி -1, Dt-திருவண்ணாமலை

41) டி திம்மையா, S / o எம் திரு மேசாமி (தேங்காய், சூரியகாந்தி) A/P- கோனூர் , via கமிவடி , Dt-திண்டுக்கல்-624705 Mb-09360565596

42) விஜயசேகரன் (தேங்காய்) Mb-09842226668 கிராமம் -மதன்காடு அவில்பட்டி , தபால்-ஏ நாகூர் , TK – பொள்ளாச்சி, Dt-கோயம்புத்தூர்

43) ஏ இளங்கோ (நெல், நிலகடலை , பிளாக் கிராம், பச்சை கிராம்) Mb-09442693700 கிராமம் -கச்பகரனை , தபால்-அசொகபுரி, T.K. & Dt-விழுப்புரம் – 605 203

44) ஆர் ராமச்சந்திரன் (முந்திரி & முந்திரி பதப்படுத்தும்) கிராமம் -மனடிகுப்பம், தபால்-வல்லம், TK-பண்ருட்டி , Dt-கடலூர் – 607 805 தொலைபேசி: 04142266366, 09976993536, 09976993411

44) பி ஸ்ரீநிவாசன் (நெல் 20 ஏக்கர்) Mb-09791379855 கிராமம் -கொங்குபெட் , தபால்-ராம்பக்கம், Dt-விழுப்புரம்

45) டி எஸ் தண்டபாணி (கரும்பு) Mb-09786484243 1 / 92, சிவன் கோயில் தெரு, ராம்பக்கம் , Dt-விழுப்புரம்

46) எஸ் பாலமுருகன் (வாழை + வெங்காயம் + பட்டாணி + காய்கறிகள்) (கரும்பு உள்ளூர் பிளாக் வெரைட்டி) தொலைபேசி: 04288254864, 09843007477 எண் 6, C.H.B. காலனி, தெரு எண் 7, வேலூர் சாலை, திருச்செங்கோடு – 637 214, Dt-நாமக்கல்

47) டி கே பி நாகராஜன் (நெல், Osambu, மீன் குளம்) தொலைபேசி: 04374239757, 09944344608 கிழக்கு தெரு, இரும்போதலை , via -சாலியமங்கலம் , Dt-தஞ்சாவூர்

48) என் விவேகாநந்தன் (கரும்பு + வெங்காயம் + மாட்டு EPA + மிளகாய் + தானியங்கள்) Dt-ஈரோடு கிராமம் -சின்னப்பள்ளம் , தபால்-நேவிரிகிபேட்டை, TK-பவானி, Mb-09444294095

49) ஆர் காமராஜ் (கிச்சன் கார்டன்-அனைத்து காய்கறிகள்) Mb-09894227114, 09787488632 எண் 8, ஸ்ரீனிவாச நகர் , நல்லன் பாளையம் , கணபதி போஸ்ட் , கோயம்புத்தூர்

50) கே முத்துக்குமார், S / o எம் கதிரேசன் (காபி, ஆரஞ்சு) கரியாம்மாள் கோவில் தெரு, TK-கொடைகனல் , Dt-திண்டுக்கல் Mb-09486162801, 09486373767

51) ஆர் தேவ தாஸ் (நெல், காய்கறிகள் ) தொலைபேசி: 04622553541, 09443155309 A-4, A-காலனி, ஜவஹர் நகர், திருநெல்வேலி – 627 007

52) எம் லாவண்யா W / O முருகன் (தேங்காய்) Mb-09942665059, 04373-274705 கிராமம் -மருங்கப்பள்ளம் , TK-பெறவுரணி , Dt-தஞ்சாவூர்

53) எம் பெரிய சுவாமி (தேங்காய், Eucaliptus) Mb-09787742192, 04257-250249 Dt-ஈரோடு vi-கந்தசாமி பாளையம், தபால்-மங்கலப்பட்டி, TK-காங்கேயம் ,

54) கே முத்து குமரேசன் (நெல், நிலகடலை , மரவள்ளிக்கிழங்கு, மஞ்சள், குள்ள தேங்காய்) கிராமம் -கூலமேடு , தபால்-கடம்பூர் , TK-ஆத்தூர், Dt-சேலம் 636 105 Mb-09843638825

55) தமிழ் மணி , S / o பாதமுத்து (பருத்தி, தக்காளி) 55-A, பரா சக்தி டெக்ஸ்டைல், வைத்யா லிங்க புரம், TK-ஸ்ரீவில்லிபுத்தூர் , Dt-விருது நகர்

56) எஸ் உடையப்பன் (பருத்தி) கிராமம் -உசிலம்பட்டி , தபால்-கருங்கலகுடி , TK-மேலூர், Dt-மதுரை

57) ஏ கே நேதாஜி (நெல் உள்ளூர்) தொலைபேசி: 044126330217, 09940267627 கிராமம் -அங்காடு, தபால்-புதூர் , TK-பொன்னேரி , Dt-திருவள்ளூர்

58) கே வரதராஜன் (நெல்) Mb-09444554466 ஓரக்கேன் போஸ்ட், TK-பொன்னேரி , Dt-கடலூர்

59) பி ராமகிருஷ்ணன் (மஞ்சள், சேனைக்கிழங்கு, நெல்) 51, M.V.K. நகர், பெரம்பலூர்-621 212 தொலைபேசி: 04328275763, 09443954642

60) சி கரகராஜ் (வாழை + நிலகடலை ) Mb-09843719794 கிராமம் -நக்க சேலம் , TK-குன்னம் , Dt-பெரம்பலூர்

61) ஆர் பாண்டியன் (வாழை + நிலகடலை ) Mb-09344422966 11, இளங்கோ வளாகம், கோர்ட் ரோடு, தஞ்சாவூர்-1

62) ஜி மணிவண்ணன் (தென்னை, மா, நெல்லி ) தொலைபேசி: 04362279726, 09443155075 தஞ்சை சந்தோஷ் பேக்கரி , 85, கோர்ட் ரோடு, தஞ்சாவூர் 613 001

63) SR திருவேங்கடம் (தென்னை, தேக்கு, கிச்சன் கார்டன்) Mb-09486043165 வடக்கு தெரு, வடுவூர் – 614 019, Dt-திருவாரூர்

64) என்.கே. சக்திவேல் (தேங்காய், முருங்கை , சூரியகாந்தி, நிலகடலை , எள், அனைத்து காய்கறிகள்) வில்-மந்தபுரம் , V மேட்டு பாளையம் போஸ்ட் , via வெல்ல கோவில் – 638 111, Dt-ஈரோடு Mb-09865263375

65) வஜியடனே , S / o இருசப்பனே Mb-09786902281 எண் 493, பிள்ளையார் கோவில் தெரு, கட்டியம் பாளையம் , தபால்-பண்றகொட்டை , TK-பண்ருட்டி , Dt-கடலூர்

66) எஸ் பி சுப்பிரமணியன், S / o எஸ் கே பழனி (வாழை) Mb-09443711937 7/146-1, கரத்தன் காடு, செம்போட பாளையம், சதுமுகை அஞ்சல், சத்தியமங்கலம் TK, Dt-635 503 ஈரோடு.


நன்றி: ஜீரோ பட்ஜெட் இனைய தளம்...

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Arali seeds as pest controller in farm

Pest repellant

How to use arali (Tamil name) seeds ( Neerium indicum ) as pest repellants?
R. Gomathi
Tamil Nadu
The seeds of Neerium indicum plants are good insect and pest repellents for a variety of crops. You can dry the seeds for 2-3 days, powder them and mix it in 9-10 litres of water along with some khadi soap solution and leave it overnight.
You can get Khadi soap from any Khadi gramodya Bhavan. The mixture can be sprayed the next day. It acts as an effective control against a wide variety of pests and infestations.

NGO helps farmer how to use local inputs for betterment

Using local inputs helps cut cost and also increases yield

M.J. Prabu
Until a decade back several farmers had mounting debts to be repaid
Changed outlook: A training session in progress.- Photo: M.J. Prabu
Changed outlook: A training session in progress.- Photo: M.J. Prabu
Drought, financial strain and scarcity of labour all make the life of a farmer difficult. The choices for a farmer are quite bleak. He can
neither get a job in the town nor sell his lands as it would mean the end of life for him.
“The only option available for him is to use inputs that are not costly, at the same time increase yield and also make use of his family labour (if possible) to work in the fields,” says Dr. J.H.S. Ponnaya, President, Suviseshapuram and neighbouring development organisation (Sands) an NGO in Tirunelveli.
Sands has been conducting training programmes in different villages in and around Tirunelveli for farmers in making their own inputs.
Street plays
They have also been conducting street plays to highlight the efficiency of these natural inputs that can help farmers.
Until a decade back, several farmers in and around this region had either sold off their fields or left them barren because for them farming proved too costly and the government was just not pro-active in its outlook to help them.
But today more than 27-odd villages are successfully cultivating different crops and vegetables and make their own inputs, according to him.
Mr. Jason Dharmaraj, a farmer in the area, says that he used to trudge many miles some years back for potable water. “what can be said about crops? When we did not have even water to drink how could we water our crops? he asks and adds, “we left our fields fallow for some years and went to nearby towns to work.
“But after some time the pull of our native soil was strong and we came back to do farming,” he says.
Training
Mr. Dharmaraj undertook training from Sands on making his own inputs and today like several other farmers in the area vouches for the efficiency of farm yard manure and Panchagavya (simple inputs that can be easily made by farmers and found effective in increasing crop yield.)
In fact Sands has been advocating the use of both these inputs among farmers for the last decade. “Especially in a drought prone area like ours we find that both these local inputs are quite encouraging and effective. In addition to increasing crop yield they also prevent water erosion on the fields,” says Dr. Ponnaya.
Many of the farmers in the region had debts ranging from a few hundred to thousands some time back.
They could not pay the retail fertilizer shop as rainfall was scarce, and crops failed.
Accumulating interest
“Naturally the interest on their debts also accumulated. Added to this burden was the responsibility of taking care of their family. So one could easily imagine how difficult it could have been for them,” says Dr.Ponnaya.
And he adds, “We felt that the solution lay in using an efficient alternative that could be beneficial and at the same time eco-friendly to the farmer.
We found out that panchagavya (a combination of milk, ghee, curd, rotten fruits) and farm yard manure made with locally available materials is bet suited for our farmers and encouraged them to use it.
Today hundreds of farmers in this region and surrounding areas are using it and experiencing personally its benefits.”
“I use these inputs for my one acre field and find it useful. More importantly it helps me save some money and also increases yield,” says Mrs. Madha Dhanasekaran, another farmer.
Changed outlook
“We find that the outlook of the farmers has changed today. They are willing to adopt any good practice that is pocket-friendly and at the same time effective.
“If one farmer succeeds, then there are many in line wanting to try it out. This is how we have been able to make these practices popular here,” smiles Dr. Ponnaya
To know more readers can contact , Dr. J.H.S. Ponnaya, President, Suviseshapuram and neighbouring development organisation (Sands),Suviseshapuram (via) Ittamozhi-627652, email: sands_suviseshapuram@yahoo.com, phone: 04637-278173, mobile: 9444582911.

Friday, April 27, 2012

Government needs to harness IT for innovative agriculture

Government needs to harness IT for innovative agriculture

M.J. Prabu
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The model disseminates site specific knowledge at no cost to farmers
Ideal tool: Thiruchelvam (left) interacting with some groundnut farmers of Andhra Pradesh.
Ideal tool: Thiruchelvam (left) interacting with some groundnut farmers of Andhra Pradesh.
There appears to be a general consensus that the country's agriculture sector can do better with some encouragement, motivation to youngsters who are driven with a passion, and a dream to do something for the rural poor.
“Ironically the government which keeps talking about encouraging youth to take up agriculture, does nothing to help us chip in,” says Mr. R.M. Thiruchelvam an IT professional from Alampattu, Sivaganga district Tamil Nadu.
Several problems
Mr. Thiruchelvam left a lucrative job as well as business plans nine years ago to take up the cause of rural development.
With the support of like-minded friends he and his team did four years of intensive study of the social, economic, and administrative problems that are wrecking rural India.
The team designed a comprehensive web system, it-rural.com to provide information and communication to increase the “per capita earning” of villagers.
Specific knowledge
“The model disseminates site specific knowledge at the village level at no cost to farmers. It is an employer-employee model. So a local person is not going to own the knowledge centre.
“It is designed to overcome typical constraints such as social, geographical, and commercial barriers that are prevalent across the world in taking technology to the grassroots,” explains Mr. Thiruchelvam
It comprehensively addresses the key components of agricultural sector such as good quality and yield, better price realization to farmers, balanced production and strengthening institutional credit systems.
Lack of input
“There is no effective input validation available at the grassroots in the present system for rural activities, particularly farming. Information on demand forecast, cultivation procedures, input supply management, disease control, marketing, glut in production, desperate selling, impact of drought and flood are absent,” he says.
The team wanted to showcase the model on a large scale to prove its efficiency. Their hard work yielded results. The Andhra Pradesh
Government provided an opportunity for them to carry out a pilot project in Pulivendala, Kadapa District, Andhra Pradesh. About 30 villages, 12 Panchayats, 40,000 people and 20,000 acres of agricultural land benefited.
But the success lasted only for a short while. Sudden developments in the state political scene saw these youngsters grounded due to lack of financial support.
In fact, for the past two years Mr. Thiruchelvan is running from one state to another to meet different officials and experts to explain and showcase his findings.
He believes that this concept can definitely provide a key to unlock different problems in the rural sector. But sadly, he has been ignored or refused an appointment.
Ideal tool
“IT is an ideal tool today for addressing several glitches a farmer faces. We are very eager to get the Government interested in this.
“But sadly we are not able to get any opening in the government circles. Recently I had to keep calling for an appointment with a Secretary to Government and literally begged his secretary to get me an appointment,” he says in a voice chocked with emotion.
The secretary initially granted him 20 minutes but shortened it to 10 minutes and rushed through his concept.
“He asked me to contact the officials in his department but till date they have not responded,” he says with frustration and sadness.
Cant he try to take this concept further with private funding agencies rather than depend on the Government?
Seems daunting
“In India, a major part of agriculture activities is still under Government control. To reach out to hundreds of farmers we need the Government's support and funding. Even at the state level we require the local University and the state agriculture departments' support. But getting it seems daunting.
“If any Government is prepared to encourage us we are ready to join hands on a PPP model (public private partnership) as we are sure that this concept will benefit small farmers,” says Mr. Thiruchelvam hopefully.
Despite several attempts by The Hindu, the Agriculture Secretary was not available for his comments on this proposal.
For more details contact Mr. R.M.Thiruchelvam, Originator and Project Director, website: www.it-rural.com, email: thirurm@gmail.com, mobile:9840374266.

Monday, April 23, 2012

Self-reliance and diversification in farming

The article published in hindu 
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-sci-tech-and-agri/article3329814.ece

Self-reliance and diversification may bring in profits

M.J. Prabu
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A field must be like a kirana store where one can buy practically anything
Brilliant idea: Sadananda has converted his old scooter into a power sprayer.
Brilliant idea: Sadananda has converted his old scooter into a power sprayer.
Farming requires patience and consistence. The development of civilisation and the plough are directly linked.
“Whatever be the development in any sphere, without agriculture it cannot be sustained.
“But the sad fact is, in our country it is the farmers who are being neglected and suffer for no fault of theirs,” says farmer Sadananda from Tapasihalli village, Doddaballapura taluk, Karnataka.
Mr. Sadananda has been conferred several State and national awards in recognition of his work on integrated farming.
The most important features of Mr. Sadananda's farming are, use of own manure, least dependence on external input, and use of family labour.
Income gap
“An IT professional may earn Rs.50,000 in just six months of joining a company whereas a farmer who is growing crops in 10 acres, is not able to afford even Rs. 10,000 to meet some expenditure.
“Even big farmers find it difficult to get their daughters married as they don't have the cash on hand. They need to pledge their lands to raise the money. What to say of small farmers then?” he queries.
“Though today this might not be true for several farmers in the country, I want to differ on this. Look at my area, just 2 acres and some cents, and my annual income is between Rs. 7 lakh and Rs. 8 lakh in a year,” he says.
“Earning money is not a difficult job for farmers.” The secret lies in making use of the available land area and making best use of available resources and technologies according to him.
Mr. Sadananda started cultivating vegetables initially and realized a reasonable income. But he says “the income and marketing did not prove satisfactory”.
He planned the cropping pattern in such a way that it included a combination of perennial, annual, and seasonal crops as well as livestock rearing.
Different crops
Accordingly, he planted 50 coconut trees, most of them around the field borders, and also planted Chikku, Jack (bearing round the year), Agase (fodder trees), Teak, Silver Oak, Pongamia and other trees. In about 20 cents he planted arecanut and adopted organic mulching.
“Till 2003-04, I planned my own cropping pattern including dairy, sheep, and biogas, obtaining a net income of around Rs. 3 lakh. During 2005-06 I came into contact with the Rural Bioresource Complex Project (RBRC) project staff from the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, and acted on their advice to shift the cropping pattern from more of vegetables to floriculture, nursery raising, adding improved breeds of sheep, vermicomposting, backyard poultry, and azolla production,” he explains.
And also animals
The farmer started rearing poultry birds in the arecanut plantation by using shade net as fencing material and planted rose in one acre and twenty cents of land. Subsequently, he started raising a vegetable nursery in an area of 10 cents based on the local demand. Two cross-bred cows generate 6,000 litres of milk annually.
A water storage tank dug at the entrance to the field is used for fish rearing and also for irrigating the crops.
“Since I got free cow dung I set up a bio gas plant and also erected drip irrigation to use water judiciously. Since labour is a problem, I modified my old scooter into a power sprayer for spraying, and fertigation for my crops,” he adds.
According to him, money generation serves as a big energy booster for a farmer. “What farmers in our country need today is finance. Practically all other inputs are available for them. Whatever be the technology, they must be able to deliver results — be practical and feasible. Merely talking cannot solve the problem,” is his conviction.
Useless information
He further adds, “If you look at some of the available government and international websites, they give details of the area of sowing, the seasons, cropping, and other information.
“But in reality this information does not help grassroots farmers. Of what use are these data for farmers when they are suffering?” he asks.
There is absolutely no basis for expecting the impossible. Careful study, interacting with other experienced farmers, and experts alone will help, according to him.
“A field should be like a kirana store (provision store),” he says. “One can get almost any edible item from the shop. Similarly a farmer must start growing different crops along with fish, poultry, and cattle.
“Crops are like long term deposits and animals are for the short term, that mature in some months. Even if one fails, the others will bail him out,” he explains.
For more details readers can contact Mr. Mr. Sadananda at Tapasihalli village, Doddaballapura taluk, Bangalore rural district, phone: 808-7659151 and mobile No.9342022146.

Friday, March 2, 2012

Success story 1 : Integrated farming

From hindu articl here

From two hectares the farmer gets a net income of Rs. 3.5 lakh a year
Complete:Narayana Hebbar in his self-sustaining farm at Kasaragod.- Photo: Special Arrangement
Complete:Narayana Hebbar in his self-sustaining farm at Kasaragod.- Photo: Special Arrangement
An Integrated farming system assures livelihood security to a small farmer by integrating enterprise and resource utilization.
Mr. C.N. Narayana Hebbar an enterprising and dynamic farmer from Bela village, Badiadka Panchayath, Kasaragod, Kerala has around 2 hectares of land. He developed the farm on a sloppy undulating terrain by successfully adopting suitable soil and water conservation methods such as stone pitched bench terracing, and digging rain water storage pits.
Different crops
The farmer grew crops like coconut, arecanut, banana and pepper along with a well established dairy unit. He integrated high yielding, fodder grass varieties, vegetables, cocoa, bee keeping, vermicomposting, biogas plant etc.
Mr. Hebbar succeeded in incorporating all these components to enhance the productivity as well as profitability of the system as compared to the farming system model practised earlier.
“I grew fodder grass varieties such as Co-3, Co-4 and Co-GG3 in an area of one hectare of coconut garden, with micro sprinkler irrigation system. The amount spent for the purchase of paddy straw drastically reduced to Rs.50 per day, as compared to Rs.400 per day prior to fodder harvest,” he says.
The change towards organic farming became possible through effective recycling of crop wastes to highly valued vermicompost by adopting vermicomposting technology developed by the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute (CPCRI) for which, he got trained at KVK.
The dairy unit comprises 11 cows out of which five are in milking. The farmer sells around 75 litres of milk per day. The cattle shed is clean with rubber mats spread on the floor and milking is done by a milking machine.
Animal husbandry
Animal husbandry plays a crucial role in the overall sustainability of the system not only as the major source of income but also by improving the nutrient recycling and providing energy for household cooking purpose through two biogas plants.
The bio-gas plants of capacity of three cubic metre each, are built underground with the inlet pipe inside the cattle shed and the slurry is collected in a big tank outside.
“Bio-gas slurry is directly pumped to coconut, arecanut, and fodder grass after ensuring proper dilution. In this recycling model, even crop residues such as arecanut leaf sheaths serve as valuable, low cost source of nutrients for livestock,” explains Mr. Hebbar.
A chaff cutter installed near the cattle shed simplifies the workload in terms of cutting bio-wastes for composting and cutting fodder for cattle. Through the establishment of 10 honey bee colonies he aims at better pollination and higher yields other than honey production.
Production
The average production from this system is 90 coconuts per tree in a year, 1.7 kg of dried arecanut per year, 1 kg dried pepper per vine, 10 kg banana per plant, 1.5 tonnes of vermicompost, 75 kg of honey, 110 tonnes of cowdung, 170 tonnes of fodder grass besides household consumption of bio-gas.
According to him, the net returns from his farm of around two hectare area comes to about Rs. 3.5 lakh per year.
Self sustaining
“This is a self sustained integrated farming system model wherein 90 per cent of nutrient requirement is met through farm level processing of waste bio-mass produced in the farm itself, which is one of the basic principles of organic farming practices.
“Adequate irrigation facilities are provided through two farm ponds and one bore well whereas round the year household requirement is met through a suranga – the unique water harvesting structure of Kasaragod district,” says Dr.George V.Thomas, Director of the Institute.
This farm serves as a training resource for KVK trainees and farmers in and out of the district.
To talk to him readers can contact Mr. C.N.Narayana Hebbar, Chowkar house, P O Bela , Via Kumbla, Kasaragod, Kerala, Phone: 09446222192 , 04998247234.